Pruning Methods

The most common types of pruning are:

1. Crown Thinning

2. Crown Raising 

3. Crown Reduction

Crown thinning, primarily for hardwoods, is the selective removal of branches to increase light penetration and air movement throughout the crown of a tree. The intent is to maintain or develop a tree's structure and form. To avoid unnecessary stress and prevent excessive production of epicormic sprouts, no more than one-quarter of the living crown should be removed at a time. If it is necessary to remove more, it should be done over successive years.

 

Crown raising is the practice of removing branches from the bottom of the crown of a tree to provide clearance for pedestrians, vehicles, buildings, lines of site, or to develop a clear stem for timber production. Also, removing lower branches on white pines can prevent blister rust. For street trees the minimum clearance is often specified by municipal ordinance. After pruning, the ratio of the living crown to total tree height should be at least two-thirds (e.g., a 12 m tree should have living branches on at least the upper 8 m).

 

Crown reduction pruning is most often used when a tree has grown too large for its permitted space. This method, sometimes called drop crotch pruning, is preferred to topping because it results in a more natural appearance, increases the time before pruning is needed again, and minimizes stress. Crown reduction pruning, a method of last resort, often results in large pruning wounds to stems that may lead to decay. This method should never be used on a tree with a pyramidal growth form. A better long term solution is to remove the tree and replace it with a tree that will not grow beyond the available space.

Reason for Prunning Trees

The main reasons for pruning ornamental and shade trees include safety, health, and aesthetics. In addition, pruning can be used to stimulate fruit production and increase the value of timber. Pruning for safety involves removing branches that could fall and cause injury or property damage, trimming branches that interfere with lines of sight on streets or driveways, and removing branches that grow into utility lines. Safety pruning can be largely avoided by carefully choosing species that will not grow beyond the space available to them, and have strength and form characteristics that are suited to the site.
Pruning for health involves removing diseased or insect-infested wood, thinning the crown to increase airflow and reduce some pest problems, and removing crossing and rubbing branches. Pruning can best be used to encourage trees to develop a strong structure and reduce the likelihood of damage during severe weather. Removing broken or damaged limbs encourages wound closure.
Pruning for aesthetics involves enhancing the natural form and character of trees or stimulating flower production. Pruning for form can be especially important on open-grown trees that do very little self-pruning. 
The objective of pruning is to produce strong, healthy, attractive plants. By understanding how, when and why to prune, and by following a few simple principles, this objective can be achieved.

What is Arboriculture?!

Arboriculture is the cultivation, management, and study of individual trees, shrubs,vines, and other perennial woody plants. It is both a practice and a science.
The science of arboriculture studies how these plants grow and respond to cultural practices and to their environment. The practice of arboriculture includes cultural techniques such as selection, planting, training, fertilization, pest and pathogen control, pruning, shaping, and removal.
A person who practices or studies arboriculture can be termed an 'arborist', an 'arboriculturist' or a 'tree surgeon'.
Arboriculture is primarily focused on individual woody plants and trees maintained for permanent landscape and amenity purposes, usually in gardens, parks or other populated settings, by arborists, for the enjoyment, protection, and benefit of human beings. It is therefore related to, but distinct from agriculture, horticulture, urban forestry, forestry, dendrology, and silviculture

Chad Tree Experts Services

• Pruning- active tree service is the best way to maintain your trees longevity. It also prevents trees from becoming  safety  hazards  during storms.
• Deadwooding-we remove all dead wood from trees.  This prevent the tree from causing potentially deadly safety hazards and also maintains the trees health and  life expectancy.
  
• Tree removals- tree removals can be challenging.  That is why your need highly trained personnel using the proper machinery. A basic tree removal  includes: cutting down a tree, chipping the brush, and cutting and disposing of all wood. We can also provide:
  
• Stump removal-we grind up the roots of the stump into mulch
  
• Lot Clearing/ Brush removal- we can remove wood and brush from your yard or lot
  
• Free Estimate/ Consultation- we are always available to give you the proper advice so that your trees will live as long as possible without becoming a hazard.  Free Estimate and consults may be arranged by calling us: 757-714-1094
  
• Tree Preservation- it is our goal to educate you.  We want you to  make the best  decision regarding your  trees care.  We never use tree spikes when climbing a tree unless it is being completely removed.  This will leave holes in the trunk of the tree where diseases and insects may enter. 
  
• 24 hour Storm Damage- our 24hr. emergency service number is 757-714-4471
  

Chad Tree Experts! About Us!

Chad Tree Experts offer a wide variety of tree services in Hampton Roads area, such as tree removal, tree stump removal (stump grinding), pruning, dead wooding, lot clearing/ brush removal, emergency tree work and all other associated tree services. All of our tree arbor work is carried out by qualified arborists.
We are a very friendly and professional tree company dedicated to delivering outstanding service to our clients and maintaining the highest possible safety standards for your and our protection. Chad Tree Experts proudly employs experienced individuals who understand the importance of handling your property and home. We have the expertise to assist you with all your tree services requirements.

Chad Tree Experts have over 15 years of experience in the tree services field, servicing clients within the Tidewater area. We specialize in surveying each individual situation and fitting our services to our clients’ needs. We work with you, to provide the best possible solution for your tree and plant necessities.
We are so confident about our work and so passionate about delivering the best service money can buy, that we guarantee our work like nobody else. We combine quality work with value for money and a personalized service. We personally guarantee satisfaction on all of our work.
We are competitive in this industry and we want you to trust Chad Tree Experts to take care of you tree trimming, pruning, grinding and tree removal. If you are looking for professional and reliable tree services at an affordable price, give us a call today.